This week I did a couple different things. I made a ring cast in bismuth-tin alloy, then I cast my nose in gypsom cement, then I tried to make a proof of concept for the covering for my final project.

Ring

To make sure I had a finished product for the week I decided to make a cool ring. I wanted to put shapes on the ring. I originally started by using octagons but realized that the mill could not make undercuts easy, so I decided to use triangles. Both of the SRM-20 were being used so I tried to figure out how to use the shopbot. The shopbot in the lab I only knew how to use Aspire with. So I tried to figure out how to mill 3d with Aspire. It ended up being much easier than I expected.

Aspire

  1. Open up a new file
  2. Load in the measurements of the wax block
  3. Import STL file
  4. Orient it to fit in area
  5. In toolpaths go to rough cuts
  6. I used the speeds and feeds from an old fabacademy website I found
  7. Then go to toolpaths go to finish cuts
  8. Change mill bit to 1/16th follow the same fabacademy websitefor speeds and feeds
Once got the aspire file, open up shopbot software

Shopbot

  1. Change collet such that it can fit smaller mill bits
  2. Turn on machine
  3. Move to the correct corner of wax block
  4. Set X and Y to zero
  5. Air cut
  6. Using paper method, drop down mill bit
  7. Run rough cut
  8. Change mill bit
  9. Run finish cut
Although I did not do as I preach. I instead ran the finish cut with a 1/8th mill bit as well.

Casting with Bismuth Tin alloy

  1. Preheat toaster oven to maximum value
  2. Put metal in metal container in oven
  3. Once heated pull out with an oven mitt
  4. Pour into mold
  5. Once poured you are able to move the metal around very easily so if you mess up either pour metal off by tilting or use something to move it around
  6. Let sit till cooled
  7. Shave off any extras
After pouring the metal and shaving off it ended up looking way cooler then I could have though of myself.

Nose

My idea was I want to see which was better, a cast of my nose or a revopoint scan. I started off thinking that I make a cover of my own nose for my final project. I decided to do two things to try to see what ended up better. I started off by using aljenate to take a mold of my nose. Because I didn't want it to go up my nose I put paper towls in my nostrols.

Aljenate

  1. Follow Alja-Safe Instructions on how to use the molding gel
  2. Mix ration 1:1 Alja-Safe to warm water
  3. Find flexible mixing container
  4. Put powder in
  5. Start gradually pouring warm wating into center of powder while mixing
  6. Mixing spread on walls in order to make sure all the powder is dissolved
  7. Once you reached a good consistency pour into container
  8. Good consistency means doesn't fall off stick
  9. 5 minutes to mix
  10. Stuff your face in it
  11. Wait fro 8 minutes or until firm
After waiting the 8 minutes. I pulled my nose out of the now nose shaped mold and basked in its glory. I then filled it with gypsom cement to make a cast of my nose.

Gypsom Cement

  1. Follow Gypsom cement intructions
  2. On box it says to use 100:65 ratio of cement to water, this worked but it took a long time to dry. Other people were doing much more cement and making the consistency thicker. Both seem to work fine
  3. Always start with water
  4. Then start pouring cement into the middle and continuously mix, using a flexible bowl is nice to we can mix on the sides
  5. Make sure to get any cement mix on the sides, Sondos (resident gypsom expert) said to push the sides in order to make the mix better
  6. Once consistency is flows off the mixing utensil pour into mold
  7. Wait overnight
After that I went to the revopoint to make an STL of that cement nose. So I used revopoint.

Revopoint

  1. Open Revo Scan
  2. Hit Scan
  3. Accuracy set to High Accuracy Scan
  4. Scan Mode set to Face, I tried head but I got a better result with face
  5. Texture set to Color
  6. Hold camera at distance where Revo Scan says excellent
  7. Scan Face
  8. Fuse
  9. Mesh
  10. Export
I also then scanned my face. I wanted to then go to blender and cut out my nose and get an STL then. The problem was I don't know how to use blender and I wasn't able to figure it out this week. I was able to get a scan of both my face and the nose but not able to isolate either of them to put in an STL to make a mold of.

Proof of concept

In order to get a proof of concept of how to get a uniform concave layer for a nose covering I decided to do a circular shape. In fusion I made one that is protuding and one that is embedded. I was going to make the embedded hole deeper and wider then the extruding shape. Since it was a two piece I also added a step on one of the sides such that when put together the molds would wrap around eachother like a warm hug. I forgot to add a sprew and a vent in my fusion but I was planning on just cutting them in the mold.

Wax blocks

I felt like choosing a wax block was like choosing a wand from Harry Potter (I don't support JK Rowlings). I chose a barely used long wax block.

MODS

We used a different mods program than we did most weeks, this week we used Rolland SRM-20 Mill 3D STL.
  1. To get to it you go to mods website
  2. Programs
  3. Open server Programs
  4. Scroll down to olland SRM-20 Mill 3D STL
  5. Upload STl
  6. Rotate until correct side
  7. If in mm change mm to 1
  8. Start with rough cut, meaning using 1/8th and raising mill bit 1 more up once set it down
  9. Can choose either XY or YZ don't need to do both
  10. Then change to 1/16th mill bit and do finish cut by repeating last two steps
Once I did the rough and finishing cut, I poured Oomoo 25 into the mold.

Oomoo 25

  1. Follow the box instructions
  2. Take the two solutions out of the box
  3. Make a mixture of both liquid parts in 1:1 proportion
  4. Mix until a single color
  5. Pour in mold and let sit for 75 min
After waiting for the oomoo to harden, I pulled the molds out and realized I had made it backwards, I made the extruding portion bigger and the embedded one too small. I was crushed. I think that it will work once I fix my design. But the next problem I am thinking about is scaling up. I'm not totally sure how I would cover my entire final project with covering that I cast myself because it is going to be bigger than the blocks of wax we have in the lab.